Gordon Parks, Untitled, Fort Scott, Kansas, 1963
Kwame Brathwaite
Renée Cox
Gordon Parks
Ming Smith
“We must accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.” Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1968, three months before his assassination. Profound and timely when delivered during the Civil Rights Movement; this positivity has helped shape the landscape of Black American ethos. In times of uncertainty and disappointment, Dr. King’s passage is a reminder that hope is evergreen.
Jenkins Johnson Gallery is pleased to present Infinite Hope, an exhibition of historical photographs by groundbreaking, internationally renowned artists Kwame Brathwaite, Renée Cox, Gordon Parks, and Ming Smith. The exhibition opens following Martin Luther King Jr. Day and remains on view through February, Black History Month. Jenkins Johnson Gallery will present this ambitious museum-scale exhibition at 1150 25th Street, San Francisco, a 6,000 square foot venue formerly housing the McEvoy Foundation.
Spanning the late 20th century, Infinite Hope presents a discourse around philosophical, social, and aesthetic developments for African Americans. Starting in the 1950s with Parks, and Brathwaite, it continues through the present with Smith and Cox. The multigenerational artists address the unique social circumstances of their lives and times. Each artist represents the triumph over the challenges faced by their ancestors, with “hope” as the torch passed from one to the next. Leaning on the exhibition’s central theme of unity, the artists reject the notion of the Black family as fragmented, and the Black male is present and celebrated. The images emphasize both the power and endurance of hope, as well as the disquiet, friction, and doubt that hope dispels.
Gordon Parks (b. 1912, Fort Scott, KS - d. 2006, New York, NY) was one of the seminal figures of twentieth-century photography. A humanitarian with a deep commitment to social justice, he left behind a body of work that documents the most important aspects of American culture from the early 1940s until his death, with a focus on race relations, poverty, civil rights, and urban life. In Infinite Hope, Parks’s works reflect the turbulence of the 1950s and 1960s, but also offer insight into joy, leisure, and celebration, as well as vulnerability. For example, following the publication of Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man, Parks collaborated with Ellison on “A Man Becomes Invisible,” a ground-breaking photo essay addressing the emotional damage inflicted by racism on Black lives. Emerging Man, Harlem, New York (1952), from that project, depicts the narrator emerging from a manhole on a street in Harlem. Parks’s most recent solo museum exhibition, Gordon Parks: Camera Portraits from the Corcoran Collection at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., will be open through January 15, 2025.
Kwame Brathwaite’s (b. 1938 – d. 2023, New York, NY) photography was a catalyst for the Black is Beautiful Movement in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Brathwaite spread this idea through his writings and photographs, as well as the activities of the two organizations he helped co-found: African Jazz-Art Society & Studios (AJASS) (1956) and the Grandassa Models (1962). His career, spanning over six decades, allowed him to document the intersection of music, fashion, activism, and art globally throughout the diaspora. Brathwaite’s contributions to Infinite Hope underscore the new Black consciousness which emerged in the late 1960s and manifested throughout the 1970s. Photographs like Untitled (Couple’s Embrace) (1971) and Changing Times (1973) are illustrative of a new vision for Black America, proudly celebrating the togetherness and love of community as well as the worth of the individual. Recent exhibitions featuring Brathwaite’s work include Project a Black Planet: The Art and Culture of Panafrica at the Art Institute of Chicago, IL, through March 22, 2025, and Re/ Presenting: Art Beyond the Color Line at Amherst College, Amherst, MA, through July 6, 2025.
Ming Smith (b. 1947, Detroit, MI) captures everyday life through a transcendent and ethereal lens. Her work often features legends of the art, music, and literary world of Harlem and beyond. Smith documents everyday moments of Black life, whether it be legends such as Grace Jones and James Baldwin, or an anonymous passerby on the street. She creates a dreamlike poignancy for each subject. Smith played an integral role in the New York art scene in the later decades of the 20th century. Smith’s presentation in the exhibition begins with some of her earliest work in the 1970s, such as Setting out to Sea (Hoboken, New Jersey) (1972), as well as glimpses of the 1980s and 1990s, with works like Brown Girl Dreaming (Transcendence Series), Columbus, Ohio (1991). Ming Smith has been the subject of numerous recent solo museum exhibitions, including both Ming Smith: August Moon and Ming Smith: Transcendence at the Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH, on view through January 26, 2025; Ming Smith: Wind Chime at the Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH, on view through January 05, 2025; and Ming Smith: Jazz Requiem—Notations in Blue at the The Gund, Gambier, OH, June 27 - December 15, 2024.
Renée Cox (b. 1960, Colgate, Jamaica), a photographer, and political activist, fearlessly explores concepts of empowerment, identity, and injustice; often achieved through the striking and controversial use of herself. Photographing her clothed and nude body serves as a celebration of black womanhood, and a critique of a racist and sexist society. She challenges racial and gendered stereotypes by confronting and subverting them through the lens of the 1990s and touching into the early 21st century. Cox’s staged compositions explore a wide variety of possibilities for Black identity, ranging from the fantastic with Chillen with Liberty (from the Rajé Series) (1998) to the exploration of real-world heroes with Mother of Us All (from The Queen Nanny of the Maroons series) (2004). Cox’s most recent solo museum show, Renée Cox: Revolution/Revelation, was on view June 15 through October 6, 2024, at the Newport Art Museum in Providence, Rhode Island.
Infinite Hope opens Tuesday, January 21, 2025, from 5-8pm, accompanied by an artists talk at 6:30pm, with panelists Kwame Brathwaite Jr., Director, Kwame Brathwaite Archive; artist Renée Cox; Michal Raz-Russo, Programs Director, Gordon Parks Foundation; and artist Ming Smith; moderated by Key Jo Lee, Chief of Curatorial Affairs and Public Programs, Museum of the African Diaspora, San Francisco.
The opening of Infinite Hope was accompanied by an artists talk with panelists Kwame Brathwaite Jr., Director, Kwame Brathwaite Archive; artist Renée Cox; and Michal Raz-Russo, Programs Director, The Gordon Parks Foundation; moderated by Key Jo Lee, Chief of Curatorial Affairs and Public Programs, Museum of the African Diaspora, San Francisco.