In its last issue of 1955, Life magazine focused on the subject of Christianity—the concluding chapter of the magazine’s series on religions. The introduction to the issue was a compilation of passages from seven different addresses delivered by then-U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower—a churchgoing Presbyterian—between 1946 and 1955. Even with their focus on Christianity, the quotations emphasize a desire and search for faith that unites all mankind.
As part of the series, Gordon Parks was sent to Atchison, Kansas to document the daily activities at St. Benedict’s Abbey, at the time home to a self-supporting community of 172 monks. Atchison was notably the birthplace of pilot Amelia Earhart, a city located just 150 miles north of Parks’s hometown of Fort Scott, Kansas, which he returned to photograph on assignment in 1950.
St. Benedict’s Abbey was founded in 1857 by German monks who sought new locations to pursue their religious calling, as well as provide spiritual guidance to local German settlers. A year later, they formed St. Benedict’s College, now known as Benedictine College. Today, about 40 monks live at the abbey in much the same way Benedictine monks have lived since St. Benedict of Nursia established the order in the sixth century.
Parks’s 1955 photo essay, titled “The Monks of a Kansas Abbey Lead a Cloistered Life of Devotion,” was featured in a section of the magazine focused on “the new multitude of Christian sights and sounds that are everywhere across the U.S.” Parks’s photographs of the monks convey the intimacy that was already a hallmark of his career (by then he had been a staff photographer at Life for seven years), but they are also remarkable for conveying the enveloping meditative atmosphere of the Abbey. The images are quiet and solemn, reflecting and honoring lives devoted to prayer, study, and labor. Parks later gifted prints of his photographs to the Abbey, where they are housed to this day– a testament to his sensitive and mutually respectful approach.
The visit to Atchison was not Parks’s first assignment dedicated to the subject of religion. Just two years earlier, in 1953, he was sent to Chicago by Life to photograph the Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church and its community in the city’s Near West Side—also intended for an issue focused on religion. The story was never published, but Parks was on record as both the photographer and the writer for the story. Like his photographs of St. Benedict’s Abbey, Parks’s images of the church’s services are remarkable for their intimate representation of a community’s devotion. In the unpublished manuscript written for Life, Parks described the church as a “great home in the wilderness” that must “quench the hot thirst for dignity and belonging.” Indeed, the search for dignity and belonging is conveyed through a great deal of the photographs Parks took throughout his career. His photographs of these two very different communities show that the search for faith is one of the many paths that unite us, regardless of differences.